【摘要】 竹子作为我国重要的森林资源,在各主要竹产区发挥着巨大的经济功能,已形成处于世界领先水平的竹产业体系。然而,现行的竹林经营措施多是以获取最大经济效益为目标体现,一定程度上忽视了竹子良好生态功能的发挥。本文综述了竹子种群和群落结构及土壤、气象等生态因子对竹林水文生态效应的影响研究,阐明了竹子在我国区域生态环境保护方面的重要作用,并对竹林水文生态效应研究进行了展望,指出应加强竹林水文生态学领域的深入研究,实施分类经营、定向培育,以经济、生态效益并重为竹林经营的指导方针。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bamboo stands, which are important forest resources in China, play not only great economical roles in main bamboo production areas, but also form world-wide advanced bamboo industry. Current techniques of management focus more on gaining maximum economic profits, but ecological and social benefits are neglected at some extent. This paper summarized the research outcomes of hydrological ecology of bamboo stands and analyzed their important function in environment protection,it was suggested that the study in the field of bamboo ecology must be strengthened. Such techniques as classified management and oriented cultivation should be used so as to make more economic, ecological and social benefits.更多还原