【摘要】 在全球环境生态危机不断威胁人类生存的今天 ,人们在重新审视历史时发现 ,中国传统文化对人与自然的认识含有丰富的辩证哲理。与西方追求利益最大化的林业管理理念不同 ,中国古代的林业经营管理思想 ,是以“天人合一”思想为指导 ,实现经济、社会和环境的和谐可持续发展的“生生之道”。随着现代化建设与社会的进步 ,我国面临日益严峻的人口、资源、环境、粮食、能源等诸多问题 ,愈来愈倚赖于林业的可持续发展。可持续发展已成为维系人类生存的途径 ,对古代这一宝贵思想进行回顾与分析 ,可为当代林业的可持续发展提供有力的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Global environment crisis is threatening existence of human beings recently. While reviewing history, man found ancient China had rational knowledge on relations of man and nature. Different with the pursuit profit maximum pattern of the West forestry management,ancient China had brilliant forestry management ideas, its distinguishing feature was the thought of “human being syncretising nature”, achieved economy, society and environment harmonious sustainable development. Today,along with modernization and advancement of society,our nation faces serious population,resource,environment,food supplies and energy problems,relies on sustainable development forestry than ever.The way of live and let live that is the only path of being in harmony with nature.It is necessary to review and analysis that brilliant ideology that would provide us lessons and experiences for sustainable development forestry.更多还原