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稻谷真菌毒素污染调查与分析

A SURVEY AND ANALYZE OF CONTAMINATION BY MYCOTOXIN IN CEREAL

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【作者】 付鹏程李荣涛谢刚陈兰吴君里

【Author】 Fu Pengcheng Li Rongtao Xie Gang Chen Lan Wu Junli (Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute,State Administration of Grain Reserves,Chengdu 610031)

【机构】 国家粮食局成都粮食储藏科学研究所国家粮食局成都粮食储藏科学研究所 成都610031成都610031成都610031

【摘要】 利用免疫亲和柱检测体系检测了我国 31个储藏稻谷样品的真菌毒素含量。结果显示 :阳性率方面 ,黄曲霉毒素 (90 .32 % )和赭曲霉毒素 (87.1 0 % )远高于T - 2毒素(35 .4 8% )和呕吐毒素 (3.2 2 % )。在稻谷样品真菌毒素安全水平上 ,T - 2毒素的超标较严重 ,达到 2 9.0 3% ,赭曲霉毒素和呕吐毒素次之 ,都是 3.2 2 % ,黄曲霉毒素的超标率 (0 )最低。真菌区系和气候条件是主要的影响因素

【Abstract】 The mycotoxin content of 31 stored cereal samples was tested by the immunoaffinity column test system.Results indicate that aflatoxins(90.32%) and ochratoxin(87.10%) have higher positive rate than T-2 toxin(35.48%) and deoxynivalenol(3.22%).As the safety level of cereal,T-2 toxin (29.03%) exceed seriously,ochratoxin(3.22%) were next,and deoxynivalenol(3.22%) and aflatoxins(0) was lowest on rate of exceeding content limit of mycotoxin.The mycoflora and climate are leading affection factor.

  • 【分类号】S379
  • 【被引频次】59
  • 【下载频次】509
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