【摘要】 党内合作,对于国共两党都不是无条件的。孙中山之所以坚持党内合作是惟一的合作形式,前提就是共产党必须服从国民党的领导。中国共产党最终接受这一形式,其原因不仅在于共产国际民主集中制的组织原则,更重要的是在三大前后从理论上也认同国民党的领导地位。在此前提下,中共提出国民党必须是各革命阶级的政治联盟、中共在国民党中必须具有独立性作为党内合作的两个条件。然而,这两个条件并没有得到国民党方面的认可。在苏俄、共产国际的作用下,两党的党内合作是在分歧并不明显的情况下确立的,从一开始便呈现出不稳定性、暂时性的特点。限于当时的历史条件,对党内合作形式不能简单否定。同时,考虑到中共实现其独立性的困难程度,对这一合作形式的肯定不应该绝对化。随着上述合作条件的相继变化,对这一合作形式的肯定评价也不能贯通整个国民革命时期,而只能限于两党合作伊始。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Communist Party and the Kuomintang’s co-operation within the parties was not without preconditions for each other. The Communist Party had to submit to the Kuomintang’s lead which was the precondition for Sun Zhongshan to accept the co-operation with the Communist Party. The reasons for the Communist Party to accept the co-operation were not only because of the Communist International democratic centralism principle but also because of accepting the Kuomintang’s lead theoretically around the Third National Congress of the Communist Party. However, the Communist Party put forward two preconditions for the co-operation that firstly the Kuomintang should be a political alliance of various revolutionary classes; secondly, the Communist Party should be independent within the Kuomintang, which were not approved by the Kuomintang. From the beginning, the co-operation between the two parties was unstable, temporary, and without huge divergence of views since it was based on the mediation of the USSA and the Communist International. Although the co-operation within the parties should be affirmative at the beginning, wholly it should not be absolutely affirmative because of the hard independence for the Communist Party while it should not be negate simply because of its historical background.更多还原