【摘要】 目的 :探讨女性精神分裂症患者探究性眼运动 (EEM)异常的特点以及其与认知功能障碍之间的关系。　方法 :采用病例对照研究设计。测查 2 6例首发女性精神分裂症患者和 2 2例女性心境障碍患者以及 2 5名正常女性对照的EEM ,记录眼凝视点 (NEF)和探索性反应分 (RSS)。同时测查精神分裂症组的威斯康星卡片分类测验 (WCST) ,记录持续性错误数 (Rpe)和完成第一个分类所需应答数(R1st)。　结果 :3组间NEF和RSS均存在非常显著差异。精神分裂症组分别与心境障碍组和正常对照组比较 ,NEF和RSS差异均有非常显著性。心境障碍组与正常对照组比较 ,RSS差异显著 ,而NEF则无显著差异。EEM与WCST之间无显著相关。　结论 :女性精神分裂症患者的眼运动异常与女性心境障碍和正常对照组比较均有显著性差异 ,RSS能更好地反映精神分裂症的病理特质。EEM与WCST反映了精神分裂症不同的病理维度更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyse the relationship between EEM and cognitive functions of female patients with schizophrenia. Method:26 medication naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 22 medication naive patients with mood disorder and 25 normal controls were matched with sex,age and education.All the groups were measured with NEF and RSS of EEM.In addition,the schizophrenics were tested with R1st and Rpe of WCST. Results:Compared to normal controls,female patients with schizophrenia had significant differences in NEF and RSS,while the patients with mood disorder had significant differences in RSS and no significant differences in NEF were found.EEM was not correlated with WCST. Conclusion:RSS could remarkably reflect the pathological trait of female schizophrenia.EEM and WCST might reflect different pathological aspects of female schizophrenics.更多还原