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白肋烟TN90晾制期叶绿体色素降解动态及呼吸强度等变化规律研究

Study on Degradation Devlepment of chl and Respiratory Strength etc Changing Law for TN90 in the Air-curing Stage

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【作者】 柴家荣刘敬业杨宏光尚志强雷丽萍黄学跃管仕军字萍

【Author】 CHAI Jia-rong 1,LIU Jing-ye 2,YANG Hong-guang 3,SHANG Zhi-qiang 1,LEI li-ping 1,HUANG Xue-yue 1,GUAN Shi-jun 3,ZI Pin 3(1.Institute of Tobacco Agricultural Research,Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Yuxi 653100,China;2. Department of Biology,Kunming Teachers College,Yunnan Kunming 650031,China;3.Bingchuang Company Limited Liability of Burley Tobacco, Yunnan Bingchuang 671600, China)

【机构】 云南省烟草科学研究所昆明师范高等专科学校生物系云南烟草宾川白肋烟公司云南烟草宾川白肋烟公司 云南玉溪653100云南昆明650031云南宾川671600云南玉溪653100云南宾川671600

【摘要】 TN90晾制期叶绿素 (chl) ,叶绿素a(chla) ,叶绿素b(chlb) ,类胡萝卜素等的含量都随叶位升高而增加、随晾制进程而下降 ,其降幅是chla >chlchlb >类胡萝卜素 ,chla降幅最大的时段下、中、上各叶位分别在 0~ 6d ,0~9d ,0~ 12d ,其余各类色素的降速则比较平缓 ;chla/chlb及chl/类胡萝卜素的比值也随晾制进程和叶位升高而下降 ,使更加有利于烟叶品质的形成 .随着晾制过程中水分的散失 ,烟叶含水率逐渐下降 ,生命活动也随之减弱 ,表现在呼吸强度和比叶重也随晾制进程及叶位下降而减小

【Abstract】 The content of TN90 chl, chla, chlb, carotenoid and so on will increase as the leaf position hoist, and decrease as the process go up, and decrease scope is chla>chl>chlb> carotenoid. The most stage of decrease scope is in 0 ~6?d, 0~9?d, 0~12?d respectively. The chl decreasing is stable. Chla/chlb and chl/ carotenoid will decrease as leaf position go up, which is in favor of leaf quality. With the moisture dissipating in the air-curing process, the moisture rate of leaf decrease by and by. The life activity also lay down, which leads to decreasing of respiratory strength and leaf weight at 1cm2.

【基金】 中国烟草总公司 (专买局 );云南省烟草公司资助重点项目“云南优质白肋烟新品种选育及配套技术研究”(99A0 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 昆明师范高等专科学校学报 ,Journal of Kunming Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】TS441
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】46
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