【摘要】 定语从句和同位语是英语句子中最常见的语法修饰形式 ,是基本句子的扩展 ,在医学英语文章中使用频率相当高。定语从句或同位语往往使句子变得很长 ,结构更加复杂 ,给理解和翻译造成极大困难。如果译者对原文理解不深、不透 ,句子的语法结构未完全弄清楚或翻译时处理不当 ,就会使译文与原文的本义相差很远 ,甚至完全误译。本文根据笔者在教学中遇到的一些复杂的英文句子和学生翻译时出现的典型错误进行分析 ,并讨论医学英语文章中最常用的定语从句和同位语的翻译方法更多还原

【Abstract】 Attributive clauses and appositives are the most common English modifiers. Frequ ently used in English medical articles, they produce longer and more complicated sentence structures, hence making the comprehension and translation of such art icles very difficult. If one doesn’t quite well understand the original English text and its grammatical structure, loss of meaning in translation and even mist ranslation will be inevitable. This paper analyzes some complicated English sent ences selected from the medical books used in my teaching as well as students’ t ranslation errors and discusses the translation methods of the most commonly_us ed attributive clauses and appositives in English medical articles.更多还原