【摘要】 道家政治思想在中国历史上影响深远,其中道家的政治冲突与政治整合理论值得关注。关于政治冲突,道家认为"违道"是其总体根源,"有为"是其欲望根源。在政治整合方面,道家提出了以"行无为"为总纲,以"法自然"为规律,以求辩证和弱用为策略,以"理想国"为激励。更多还原

【Abstract】 From political conflict and integration angle,this essay makes a new research which aims at making general analysis of far-reaching influence of Taoists’ political thoughts in Chinese history. The Taoists’ theory of political conflict and political integration especially deserves attention. The Taoists thought that violation of Tao was the cause for political conflict and that "action" was the cause for the desire. In integration, the Taoists took "inaction" as their general principle and "law nature" as their law. They took dialectics and weakness or softness as their strategy and "ideal country" as inspiration.更多还原