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谈谈白蚁与人类的密切关系

Relationships between termite and mankind

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【作者】 李栋田伟金黎明陈丽玲毛伟光黄建平刘瑞桥李华张颂声

【Author】 LI Dong1, TIAN Wei-Jin1, LI Ming1, CHEN Li-Ling1,MAO Wei-Guang2, HUAN Jian-Ping3, LIU Rui-Qiao4, LI Hua5, ZHANG Song-Sheng6(1.Guangdong Institute of Entomology, Guangzhou 510260, China; 2.Zhejiang Zhuji Institute of Control Termite, Zhuji 311800, China; 3.Guangdong Shaoguan Institute of Control Termite, Shaoguan 512000,China; 4.Guangdong Foshan Co.,LTD.of Control Termite, Foshan 528000, China; 5.Guangdong Shenzhen Co.,LTD. of Control Termite,Shenzhen 518000, China; 6.Guangdong Huizhou Nantian Termite Control Centre,Huizhou 516000, China)

【机构】 广东省昆虫研究所浙江省诸暨市白蚁防治所广东省韶关市白蚁防治所广东省佛山市力锋白蚁防治有限公司广东省深圳市益业白蚁防治有限公司广东省惠州市南天白蚁防治中心 广州510260广州510260诸暨31180韶关512000佛山528000深圳518000惠州516000

【摘要】 白蚁对人类的危害众所周知 ,白蚁对人类的有益方面 ,人们知之甚少。该文重点论述白蚁对人类有益的方面。白蚁在自然界中 ,是一个名符其实的“清道夫” ,它将林地中的枯枝、落叶等转化为有益的肥料 ,回归自然 ,再被植物吸收 ;白蚁本身可加工成营养丰富的美味佳肴食品 ,也可精制成防病治病的良药和效果明显的保健补品 ;白蚁的附生物 ,如鸡菌更是美味佳肴 ,菌圃和炭棒菌也能精制成治疗多种疾病的良药。

【Abstract】 It is common knowledge that the termite causes injuries to mankind, but a little is known about its advantages to mankind. This article is particularly to discuss the advantage of termites to mankind. In the nature, the termite is a “scavenger” as it can turn the dead branches, fallen leaves and others in woodland into beneficial manure, which is then absorbed by plants in the ecosystem. The termite itself can be used as source of nourishing and delicious food, and also refined into the good medicine for disease prevention and cure, and effective health tonic. The epiorganism of termites,such as Termitomyces, is even more delicious food, and the fungus and Xylaria nigripes (Ki) Saco can be refined into the good medicines for effective cure of the diseases.

【关键词】 白蚁人类危害益处
【Key words】 termitemankindinjuryadvantage
【基金】 国家自然科学基金 (4 91710 6 1);广东省自然科学基金(990 196 )资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 昆虫知识 ,Entomological Knowledge , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
  • 【分类号】Q968
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】583
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