青岛口岸2001～2004年出入境人员梅毒血清学检测结果分析

【摘要】 目的　分析和掌握青岛口岸出入境人员梅毒感染情况 ,加强口岸控制疾病的监测 ,防止性传播疾病 (STD)的蔓延。方法　采用甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验 (TRUST)与梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验 (TPPA) ,对 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 4年 8月出入青岛口岸的 6 712 7人进行梅毒血清学监测。结果　检出梅毒抗体阳性 6 1人 ,检出率为 0 .0 91%。感染者年龄最小 17岁 ,最大 70岁 ;其中 2 0～5 0岁感染者 4 5例 ,占感染者的 73.8%。结论　梅毒的主要传播途径是性传播 ,为了控制梅毒的传播 ,要加强对 2 0～ 5 0岁人员的监测 ;在口岸人群中 ,船员属于高危人群 ,应加强对梅毒等STD的监测工作。同时还应对他们进行有关传染病预防知识的宣传 ,使其了解该病的传播途径、自我保护措施 ,以及感染梅毒对人体、家庭和社会造成的危害 ,使他们能自觉地采取有效的防护措施 ,预防梅毒等STD的感染 ;加强对外籍入境人员的监测管理 ,可以有效地防止梅毒经口岸传播到国内更多还原

【Abstract】 objective To understand and monitor the syphilis prevalence in entry and exit population of Qing dao Port to prevent its spread. Methods We use TRUST and TPPA to examine 67 127 serum specimens, collected from persons entering and departing from Qing dao Port between 2001 and August of 2004. Results Among the 67 127 persons tested,61 were shown to be positive,with a infection rate of 0.091%;the youngest infected person was 17 years old and the oldest was 70 years, and 45 cases treponemapallidum who were between 20 and 50 years of age, accounting for 73.8%. Conclusion The main route of transmission of treponemapallidum is via sex and it is important to monitor people aged 20 to 50 years to control its spread; Sailors are a high risk population group at ports and should be the focus target for surveillance; It is essential to strengthen surveillance for foreigners entering or departing from port cities for effective prevention the transmission of syphilis to our country.更多还原