【摘要】 目的　分析我国 12省市、自治区妇幼保健项目的实施情况 ,并评价其实施的效果。方法　用配对t检验和符号秩检验比较项目实施前后重要指标的差异性 ;并对孕产妇死亡率作多元线性回归分析。结果　孕产妇死亡率平均下降了 2 8.79% ,新生儿破伤风发病率平均下降了 5 5 % ;两项指标检验结果都存在着差异 ;产妇的住院分娩率以及孕妇产前的检查覆盖率 ,F值分别是 :F1=14 .36 36F2 =6 .0 999。结论　此项目实施后 ,孕产妇死亡率、新生儿破伤风发病率得到下降 ;影响孕产妇死亡率的主要因素为产妇的住院分娩率以及孕妇产前的检查覆盖率更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the applying effect of the health care item of women and children carried out in 12 provinces、cities and Autonomous Regions.Methods The differences between important indexes were compared with conjugate t-test and sign order test before and after the item was carried out.Meanwhile,the death rate of pregnant women and lying-in women was analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis.Results The pregnant and maternal mortality decreased 28.79% averagely,the incidence rate of neonatal tetanus decreased 55% averagely,and there existed statistical difference between the test results of the two indexes and the F values were F 1= 14.3636 and F 2=6.0999 respectively.Conclusion The main affecting factors on death rate of pregnant women and lying-in women are childbearing rate in hospital of lying-in women and covering rate of examination before childbearing of pregnant women.更多还原