【摘要】 概要介绍了食料因子对昆虫滞育的诱导、维持与解除,以及滞育后发育的影响。食料因子可以从种类(品种)、丰富度、质量等方面影响昆虫滞育的诱导;在一些昆虫中食料是滞育诱导的主要因子,在大多数昆虫中食料是作为光周期和温度反应的调节因子影响到昆虫滞育的诱导。食料因子还直接或间接地影响到一些昆虫的滞育维持和解除及滞育后发育。最后,对食料中影响昆虫滞育的成分也进行了介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influences of food on diapause induction, maintenance and termination, post-diapause development are summarized in this paper. Food can affect diapause induction of insects in various aspects, such as species (variety), quantity, and quality of food.Food may act as a primary diapause-inducing factor, but more often it modifies the diapause-inducing effects of photoperiod and temperature. In some species, food can affect the diapuse maintenance and termination, post-diapause development either directly or indirectly. A brief introduction of the major elements affecting the diapause induction in the food is also given.更多还原