【摘要】 目的 :研究陕西省高速公路交通事故伤员院前急救的现状。方法 :收集陕西省西铜、西渭、西宝三条高速公路 1994～ 1999年间 1168起交通事故 ,1691伤亡人员院前急救的相关资料进行分析。结果 :陕西省高速公路交通事故伤员院前死亡率为 69.5 % ,事故发生后路政人员到达现场时间 <3 0分钟者占 48.7% ( 5 68 1168) ,临床反应时间 <1小时者占 5 5 .7% ( 798 14 3 3 ) ,救护车转运伤员仅占 15 .7% ( 2 2 5 14 3 3 ) ,伤员送达救治医院等级是合理的 ,市级医院占45 .8% ( 65 7 14 3 3 )。结论 :高速公路交通事故较高的死亡率主要与不能得到快速有效的现场急救和安全转运有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:Studying actuality about first aid before carried hospital of Shaanxi expressway traffic accident wound.Methods:Collect 1168 cases traffic accident of Shaanxi three expressway with Xi-tong,Xi-wei,Xi-bao in 1994～1999. Analyze 1691 cases casualty first with aid before carried hospital. Results:Shaanxi expressway traffic accident wounded before carried hospital mortality rate is 69.5%; After accident occur , control road personal arrive scene time <30 minutes were 48.7% (568/1168) ; clinic reaction time < 1 hour were 55.7% (798/1433); The wounded was transfered with ambulancer were only 15.7% (225/1433) ; the wounded reached cure hospital class is reasonable , and city hospital level is 45.8% (657/1433).Conclusions:Upper mortality rate in highway traffic accident relate with that couldn’t gain speediness and efficacious first aid at scene and safety carry.更多还原