【摘要】 苏南土改对富农问题的政策根据是中共中央有关保存富农经济的方针,同时又针对了苏南的具体情况。苏南富农在土地改革前每人平均占有和使用的土地为当地平均数的两倍以上,他们以自己耕种、雇工耕种、出租等方式经营土地。苏南富农对待土地改革的心态是极为复杂的,拥护者有之,怀疑者有之,反对者也有之。苏南各地征收了半地主式富农的出租土地,保留了一般富农的出租土地,对富农的佃入土地抽动较大,对富农的其他财产全部保留。苏南在处理富农问题的过程中曾发生过对富农乱斗乱打和提升富农阶级成分等过左行为,但很快得到纠正。苏南富农在土地改革后每人平均占有的土地仍为当地平均数的两倍以上,苏南是中国大陆保存富农经济最成功的地区。富农经济的完整保存为此后苏南经济的恢复和发展奠定了坚固的基石。更多还原

【Abstract】 The policy towards the rich peasants was based on the policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the specific conditions in southern Jiangsu. The average amount of land the rich peasants possessed and used was twice the average, and the land were cultivated by themselves, or hired laborers, or rented. These rich peasants’ attitudes towards land reform were complicated: some supported it, some doubted it and some opposed it. The land for rent in possession of the richest peasants was confiscated, but the land for rent in possession of the ordinary rich peasants was untouched. Heavy taxes were levied on their rent income, but their other properties were untouched. Some errors did arise in dealing with the rich peasants, like physical abuses and overestimation of properties, but they were corrected as soon as possible. After the land reform, the rich peasants still possessed twice the average amount in possession of ordinary peasants in southern Jiangsu, thus southern Jiangsu was the region that most successfully protected the economy of the rich peasants, which in turn laid a solid foundation for the economic recovery and development in the region.更多还原