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人机交互的航天器结构优化设计

Structural optimization of spacecraft with man-machine interaction

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【作者】 陈珅艳黄海王利民

【Author】 Chen Shenyan, Huang Hai~*, Wang Limin (School of Space Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China)

【机构】 北京航空航天大学宇航学院北京航空航天大学宇航学院 北京100083北京100083北京100083

【摘要】 针对航天器结构设计过程的特点,采用人机交互方法对某型卫星结构进行优化,其中结构的截面尺寸以数学寻优方法确定,而拓扑布局以交互方式调整,应用结果表明这种优化方法高效、可行。

【Abstract】 Spacecraft design is a complicated mixed-variable problem, and designer’s experience takes a very important role in solving such a problem. Considering the characteristics of spacecraft design, a man-machine interactive optimization method was used in structural design of a satellite, where the cross-sectional variables were optimized by numerical algorithm, and the topology variables were adjusted with man-machine interactive ways. Structural analyses for various kinds of response were correspondingly devided into two parts; basic structural analysis and comprehensive structural analysis, being carried out in cross-sectinal optmization and topology adjustment respectively. After iterations the final satisfactory design that met all the required constraints was tormed. The application result shows that the method works satisfactorily and effectively.