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不同加工类型原皮西洋参的电子显微分析

Electron Microscopic Analysis of American Ginseng Dried with Different Processes

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【作者】 丁之恩王建林严平胡芳名

【Author】 DING Zhi-En~1, WANG Jian-Lin~1, YAN Ping~1, HU Fang-Ming~2(1. Agricultural University of Anhui Province, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China; 2. Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 412006, Hunan, China)

【机构】 安徽农业大学中南林学院 安徽合肥230036安徽合肥230036湖南株州412006

【摘要】 对不同加工类型的原皮西洋参进行隧道电镜扫描、分析,研究结果表明:冷冻干燥、真空干燥的产品内部结构良好,淀粉粒、树脂道、草酸钙晶体等微观结构清晰可辨;传统烘房干燥的正常参也具有良好的内部结构;但是,微波干燥、传统烘房干燥的不正常参,如褐变参、青枝等干制品,干燥过程中其内部结构已被破坏,产品的内外结构均不符合商品要求。因此,可以利用电镜显微分析对西洋参的干制品质量进行分析、判断,评价产品的优劣。

【Abstract】 Four drying-typed American Ginseng were scanned and analyzed with electron microscope. The results showed that, for the freeze-dried and vacuum-dried product, there exists a good internal contexture, and the starch grains, resin ducts, and crystals of oxalate calcium are clearly discernible; for the conventional drying-room product, the internal contexture is also good; but for the microwave-dried and conventionally-dried abnormal product such as the browned and green fleshy roots, the internal contexture has been damaged during the drying process, and the product is not qualified for commodity requirement.

【关键词】 西洋参干燥电子显微分析
【Key words】 American Ginsengdryingelectron microscopic analysis
  • 【文献出处】 经济林研究 ,Economic Forest Researches , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】TQ460
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】106
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