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兔眼越橘芽的诱导及再生

Induction and Regeneration of Rabbiteye Blueberry Buds

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【作者】 刘树英安伟孔令学李亚东张志东林东慧

【Author】 LIU Shu-ying, AN Wei, KONG Ling-xue, LI Ya-dong , ZHANG Zhi-dong , LIN Dong-hui ( College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118 , China; Forestry Bureau of Jilin Chuanying District, Jilin 132011, China)

【机构】 吉林农业大学园艺学院吉林市船营区林业局 长春 130118长春 130118吉林 132011

【摘要】 利用组织培养方法研究了影响兔眼越橘芽诱导、芽增殖及其植株再生的主要因素。结果表明:在芽 诱导和继代培养基中添加NAA、2ip有利于兔眼越橘芽的诱导,2ip对再生能力具有保持作用;外植体基因型 对长期培养的芽再生能力的影响不大;不同的外源激素(NAA,2ip,ZT等)影响芽分化频率,其中2ip可明显提 高芽分化频率;4.3,5.0 klx光照强度处理时继代培养效果较好;在生根培养基中添加适量的IBA,NAA可有 效促进生根,IBA效果好于NAA。

【Abstract】 Several factors on affecting rabbiteye blueberry bud induction, differentiation and plant regeneration were studied. The results indicated that supplementing the induction and subculture medium with NAA, 2ip benefited the induction of blueberry buds, but 2ip maintained the ability of differentiation. Plant source especially genotype played no role in bud differentiation of long-term culture; Different hormones (NAA, 2ip and ZT etc.) affected bud differentiation frequency. Among them, 2ip increased the frequency of bud formation. In autumn, the explant pre-handled by low-temperature could enhance bud differentiation frequency; At the subculture stage, we found that 4.3, 5.0 klx light intensity was better than others; Supplementing root medium with IBA or NAA increased the formation of root, but supplementing root medium with IBA was better.

【基金】 国家科技部农业科技成果转化项目(03EFN212200077)吉林省科技厅国际合作项目(20030702)国家人事部留学人员择优项目长春市科技局项目(长科合字第03-063N2)
  • 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,Journal of Jilin Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】S663.9
  • 【被引频次】44
  • 【下载频次】281
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