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应用足量钾肥和高效种衣剂防治玉米茎腐病的试验研究

Trial Study on the Use of Enough Potash Fertilizer and High-Effect Seed Coating in Controlling Corn Stalk Rot

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【作者】 李红沙洪林宋淑云张伟晋齐鸣李羽王秀波

【Author】 LI Hong~1, SHA Hong-lin~1, SONG Shu-yun~1, ZHANG Wei~1, JIN Qi-ming~1, LI Yu~2, WANG Xiu-bo~2 (1.Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, China; (2. Plant) Quarantine and Protection Station of Gongzhuling City, Gongzhuling 136100,China)

【机构】 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所公主岭市植检植保站公主岭市植检植保站 公主岭136100公主岭136100公主岭136100公主岭136100

【摘要】 试验研究了不同钾肥施用量与玉米茎腐病发生的关系及种衣剂结合增施钾肥对茎腐病的防治效果。结果表明:增施钾肥可增强植株的抗性,降低玉米茎腐病的发病率。随着钾肥施用量的增加,玉米茎腐病的发病率逐渐降低,而对玉米茎腐病的防治效果逐渐提高。以钾肥施用量150kg hm2防治效果最好,质量分数为2 5%适乐时悬浮种衣剂与钾肥150kg hm2结合施用对玉米茎腐病防效达87 40%。

【Abstract】 The relationship between different application amounts of potash fertilizer and the incidence of corn stalk rot was studied. Together studied was the control effect of combining seed coating and an increased amount of potash fertilizer on corn stalk sot. The results showed that the application of an increased amount of potash fertilizer increased plant resistance, and decreased the incidence of corn stalk rot. With the increase of the amount of potash fertilizer, the control effect on corn stalk sot gradually increased. The best control effect reached when the application amount of potash fertilizer was 150 kg/hm~2. The control effect of combining 2.5% celest seed coating with potash fertilizer 150 kg/hm~2 was 87.4%.

【关键词】 玉米茎腐病钾肥种衣剂
【Key words】 corn stalk rotpotash fertilizerseed coating
【基金】 国家科技部"十五"攻关课题资助项目(2001BA50CA-03-02-03)
  • 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,Journal of Jilin Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S435.131
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】189
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