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293名大学生SARS流行期与流行期过后心理状况调查分析

Investigation of Psycho-status in 293 Undergraduates during and after SARS Period.

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【作者】 王萍; 赵敏; 赵琳;

【Author】 Wang Ping,Zhao Min,Zhao Lin.The Second Affiliated Hospitat of Xinxiang Medicat College.Xinxiang 453002,P.R.China

【机构】 中国.河南省新乡医学院第二附属医院 453002;

【摘要】 目的 了解大学生在 SARS流行期与流行期过后的心理状况。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 ) ,对 2 93名大学生在 SARS流行期和 SARS疫情解除后 4个月两次进行测试 ,SARS流行期大学生 SCL-90各因子分与国内青年组常模及疫情解除后 4个月的测试结果进行比较。结果  SARS流行期大学生 SCL-90各因子分均较国内常模高 ,除躯体化、人际关系 2个因子差异无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 )外 ,其余各因子差异有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ,与疫情解除后比较 ,除焦虑、恐怖 2个因子差异有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5 )外 ,其余各因子差异无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 )。结论 随着疫情的解除 ,大学生的恐慌心理虽然逐渐减弱并消失 ,但大学生在 SARS过后仍保有的心理问题不容忽视 ,应给予心理干预。

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the psycho-status of undergraduates during and after SARS period. Methods Two measures were conducted in 293 undergraduates during SARS period and in 4th month after SARS lifted, and scores of all factors of SCL-90 in undergraduates during SARS compared with that in 4th month and that in national youth norm. Results Scores of all factors of SCL-90 in undergraduates were higher than that of national norms, except somatozation and personnel relationship, the difference of the other factors had significance(P<0.05);compared with that in undergraduates after SARS lifted, factors of anxiety and phobia had significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Along with SARS lifted, panics of undergraduates are gradually ameliorated, but the residual psycho-problem don’t be neglected and should be given psycho-interventions.

【关键词】 大学生; 心理状况; 非典; 症状自评量表;
【Key words】 Undergraduates; Psycho-status; SARS; SCL-90;
  • 【文献出处】 中国健康心理学杂志 ,Heath Psychology Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】R395.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】583
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