【摘要】 目的 探讨脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)与社会支持的关系。方法 采取病例对照研究,用社会支持量表对53例卒中后抑郁和65例不伴有抑郁的脑卒中患者进行评定。结果 抑郁组客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度因子分均低于非抑郁组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);抑郁组男性患者对支持的利用度低于女性(P<0.05);抑郁组主观支持、支持利用度因子分与SDS总分呈负相关(r=-0.320,P<0.05和r=-0.429,P<0.01);客观支持与SDS总分无明显相关关系(r=-0.033,P>0.05)。结论 社会支持不足可能是脑卒中后抑郁发生的原因之一,其中主观支持和对支持的利用度与脑卒中后抑郁关系可能更为密切,男性患者和女性患者之间在对社会支持的利用度方面可能存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between social supports and post-stroke depression. Methods A control study was done in 53 patients with post-stroke depression (PSD) and 65 patients with non-post-depression (NPSD)by using Social Support Scale. Results The scores of objective support,subjective support and using-support degree in PSD group were lower than NPSD group. There were significant differences between the two groups (P<0. 05 or P<0. 01). The using-support degree in PSD group in male was lower than in female (P<0. 05). The subjective support and using-support degree had negative relations with total SDS score (R = -0. 320,P<0. 05)r = -0. 429,P<0. 01). The objective support had no relation with total SDS score (r = -0. 033,P>0. 05). Conclusion Socia! support leakage maybe one of causes in PSD. The objective support and using-support degree have close relations with PSD. There is an difference between male and female in support-us-ing aspect.更多还原