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锂离子蓄电池正极材料Li1+δMxV3-xO8的合成与电化学性能研究
Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of Li1+δMxV3-xO8 for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries
【摘要】 锂钒氧化物Li1+δV3O8具有比容量高、循环寿命长、价格低等优点,因此它是一种非常有应用前景的锂离子蓄电池正极材料。作者采用传统的高温固相反应法合成了Ti、Fe、Ni、Co4种过渡金属元素部分取代Li1+δV3O8中钒的掺杂产物Li1+δMxV3-xO8,研究了不同掺杂元素及其掺杂量对材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Ti元素且掺杂量x≤0.1时,掺杂对材料的性能有一定的改善。掺杂没有提高其放电电压平台,降低了其比容量。但掺杂对其循环性能没有明显影响。综合考虑电化学性能,掺杂少量Ti比较适宜。
【Abstract】 Li1+δV3O8 has the advantages of high specific capacity, long cycling life and low price, so it will become a very promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in the future. In this paper, Ti、Fe、Ni、Co doped lithium vanadium oxide materials Li1+δMxV3-xO8 were synthesized by traditional high-temperature solid state reaction. The effects of doping elements and doping amount into Li1+δV3O8 on its electrochemical properties were studied. The results show that the Ti doped Li1+δV3O8 cathode material has better performance than Li1+δV3O8 itself. Doping Ti、Fe、Ni and Co does not increase the voltage plateau of discharge and influences the cyclic property, but decreases the specific capacity. According to the comprehensive consideration of electrochemical properties, doping a little of Ti element (x≤0.1) is feasible and profitable.
【Key words】 Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries; Cathode material; Li1+δMxV3-xO8; Solid state reaction; Doping;
- 【文献出处】 化工科技 ,Science & Technology In Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
- 【分类号】TM912
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】79