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硫酸铝渣研制聚合硅酸硫酸铝絮凝剂
Preparation of polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants from bauxite sledge
【摘要】 用硫酸铝渣制得了聚硅酸硫酸铝,研究了影响硅酸聚合的条件,选取pH=3.5~4.0、SiO2浓度为4%的条件进行聚合.用制得的聚硅酸硫酸铝处理模拟浊水,当聚硅酸硫酸铝中nAl/Nsi达到0.25后,用量为0.3~2.3mL时除浊率均达90%以上;聚硅酸硫酸铝处理模拟浊水时适用的pH范围为7.0~9.0.用聚硅酸硫酸铝处理垃圾填埋场渗沥液,与聚合氯化铝相比具有更高的除浊率.
【Abstract】 The polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants were prepared from bauxite sledge.The polymerization of silicate acid was studied,and the proper conditions of polymerization were slected:pH=(3.5)~4.0,concentration of SiO2 4%.The polyauminium silicate sulfate flocculants were applied to treat simulating turbid water and filland leachates.When pH=7.0~9.0,the amount of flocculants is 0.3~2.3?mL,and nAl/nSi≥0.25,the removal rate of turbidity is above 90%.The treatment results of filland leachates showed that the removal rate of turbidity by the polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants is better than that of plyaluminium chloride flocculants.
【Key words】 polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants; bauxite sledge; preparation;
- 【文献出处】 吉林化工学院学报 ,Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
- 【分类号】X703
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】120