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硫酸铝渣研制聚合硅酸硫酸铝絮凝剂

Preparation of polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants from bauxite sledge

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【作者】 郑晓虹王维钬孙小花陈震

【Author】 ZHENG Xiao-hong,WANG Wei-huo,SUN Xiao-hua,CHEN Zhen (College of Chemistry and Materials,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

【机构】 福建师范大学化学与材料学院福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福建福州350007福建福州350007福建福州350007

【摘要】 用硫酸铝渣制得了聚硅酸硫酸铝,研究了影响硅酸聚合的条件,选取pH=3.5~4.0、SiO2浓度为4%的条件进行聚合.用制得的聚硅酸硫酸铝处理模拟浊水,当聚硅酸硫酸铝中nAl/Nsi达到0.25后,用量为0.3~2.3mL时除浊率均达90%以上;聚硅酸硫酸铝处理模拟浊水时适用的pH范围为7.0~9.0.用聚硅酸硫酸铝处理垃圾填埋场渗沥液,与聚合氯化铝相比具有更高的除浊率.

【Abstract】 The polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants were prepared from bauxite sledge.The polymerization of silicate acid was studied,and the proper conditions of polymerization were slected:pH=(3.5)~4.0,concentration of SiO2 4%.The polyauminium silicate sulfate flocculants were applied to treat simulating turbid water and filland leachates.When pH=7.0~9.0,the amount of flocculants is 0.3~2.3?mL,and nAl/nSi≥0.25,the removal rate of turbidity is above 90%.The treatment results of filland leachates showed that the removal rate of turbidity by the polyaluminium silicate sulfate flocculants is better than that of plyaluminium chloride flocculants.

  • 【文献出处】 吉林化工学院学报 ,Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】120
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