【摘要】 目的　探讨儿童的气质特征及其与儿童血压之间的关系。方法　 2 0 0 3年 7月整群抽样抽取安徽省某市三个乡镇的 1 2 4 5名 3～ 6a的学龄前儿童 ,由专业人员对血压进行测量 ,用儿童气质问卷 (PTQ)和自行设计调查表对儿童气质特征及相关内容进行调查。结果　儿童气质特征各维度评分在各年龄组间仅有趋避性显示出差异有显著性 (P =0 .0 0 0 ) ;维度评分在性别间的比较结果显示 :活动水平 (P =0 .0 0 0 )、节律性 (P =0 .0 38)、情绪本质 (P =0 .0 0 4 )、反应阈 (P =0 .0 0 6 ) 4个维度差异有显著性 ,其它维度未见差异有显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。不同气质特征间的儿童血压差异无显著性。结论　 3～ 6a儿童的气质特征在年龄、性别上均表现出一定程度的差别 ;但在性别间的差别相对于年龄而言更明显。儿童血压与气质特征之间未见有关联更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the temperament traits and its relationship with blood pressure in preschool children. Methods 1 245 preschool children aged 3～6 were investigated in July.2003, using a clustered random sampling method. Professional measured the blood pressure, and every child was tested with parent temperament questionnaire (PTQ) designed by New York longitudinal study (NYLS) and self administrater questionnaire. Results There was significant difference with the score of the avoidance between different age groups ( P<0.05 ), and there was significant difference with the scores of the activity level, rhythmicity, mood and threshold between different gender groups ( P<0.05 ). But the scores of dimensions else showed no difference. No relationship was found between blood pressure and tamperament traits in preschool children. Conclusions There are some differences with the temperament traits in different age and sex in preschool children, but the difference is more obvious in sex than in age. No relationship were found between blood pressure and tamperament traits in preschool children.更多还原