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环状磷酸酯碱性水解活化自由能的理论计算

First-principle determination of activation free energy for alkaline hydrolysis of cyclic phosphate in aqueous solution

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【作者】 陈喜湛昌国

【Author】 CHEN Xi, ZHAN Chang-guo (College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079)

【机构】 华中师范大学化学学院华中师范大学化学学院 武汉430079武汉430079

【Abstract】 First-principles electronic structure calculations were performed in this study to examine the reaction pathway and corresponding activation free energy for alkaline hydrolysis of trimethylene phosphate. Five self-consistent reaction field(SCRF) methods were used to evaluate the activation free energy and the calculated results were compared with available experimental data. It demonstrated that the results calculated by using a recently developed SCRF method, known as the surface and volume polarization for electrostatics (SVPE) or fully polarizable continuum model (FPCM), was in excellent agreement with available experimentally estimated activation free energy. The SCRF methods using a certain charge renormalization scheme or neglecting the effect of volume polarization overestimated the activation free energy and the relative values of the calculated activation free energy were all significantly different from the SVPE results and available experimental data.

【关键词】 磷酸二酯从头算溶剂化
【Key words】 phosphodiesterab initiosolvation
【基金】 教育部高校青年骨干教师资助项目(GG-150-10511-1003).
  • 【文献出处】 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】O621.1
  • 【下载频次】164
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