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一阶中立型Logistic微分方程的Hopf分支
Hopf Bifurcation of First Order Neutral Logistic Differential Equations
【摘要】 研究了一类具有两个离散时滞的中立型Logistic微分方程dy(t)dt=ry(t)1-y(t-τ1)dt1-y(t-τ2)k+cdk的Hopf分支,其中τ1,τ2不相等且不同时为零.首先给出零解局部稳定的定理和超越方程零点分布的一般理论,再选择一个时滞为分支参数来分析其特征方程,证明Hopf分支的存在性,并找到了分支点.
【Abstract】 The purpose of this paper is to study a class first order linear neutral delay differential equation with two constant delaysdy(t)dt=ry(t)1-y(t-τ1)k+cddt1-y(t-τ2)k,where the two constant delays is not equivalent.First giving the local stability of the zero solution and the general result of the distribution of zero about the transcendental equation. Then,choosing one of the delays as a bifurcation parameter this paper show that the equation exhibits the Hopf bufurcation by analysis the characteristic equation.
【关键词】 Hopf分支;
时滞;
中立型Logistic微分方程;
特征方程;
【Key words】 Hopf bifurcation; delays; neutral Logistic differential equation; character equations;
【Key words】 Hopf bifurcation; delays; neutral Logistic differential equation; character equations;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10071048);陕西师范大学重点研究项目
- 【文献出处】 汉中师范学院学报(自然科学) ,Journal of Hanzhong Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
- 【分类号】O175.7
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】77