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辽河盆地大民屯凹陷异常压力特征和成因及勘探意义

The Characteristics and Origin of Overpressure in Damingtun Depression of Liaohe Basin and Petroleum Exploration Significance

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【作者】 史建南姜建群路成刚张福功

【Author】 SHI Jian-nan 1,JIANG Jian-qun 2,LU Cheng-gang 3,ZHANG Fu-gong 3 (1.Graduates College of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Resources & Information College of Petroleum University,Changping 102249,China; 3. Exploration & Development Institute of Liaohe Oil Field,Panjing 124010,China)

【机构】 中国地质大学研究生院石油大学资源与信息学院辽河油田勘探开发研究院辽河油田勘探开发研究院 湖北武汉430074北京昌平102249辽宁盘锦124010辽宁盘锦124010

【摘要】 作者结合辽河盆地大民屯凹陷的测井、地质、地震和钻井资料 ,利用等效深度法从沉积和生烃的角度将本区泥岩压实特征分为强超压型、超压型、局部超压型和正常压实型四种 ,平面上 ,靠近各洼陷沉积中心部位是过剩压力的高值分布区 ;纵向上看 ,S33 段下部、S43、S4段地层内超压相对强烈 ,最大压力系数可达 1 .5 5 ,超压带发育幅度大、规模大。凹陷中部的断裂对异常压力分布起着重要的分割作用。快速沉积和生烃作用是本区超压形成的主要原因。

【Abstract】 Integrating logging, geological, seismic and drilling data and by means of equivalent depth, four types of compaction style in Damingtun depression are recognized from the view of sedimentation and hydrocarbon generation. They are stong overpressure, overpressure, local overpressure and normal compaction. From the point of plane, the high overpressure occurred in the center of sag. From the point of vertical, there exists relative high overpressure in the bottom of S 3 3 formation, S 3 4and S 4 formation. The highest overpressure factor is up to 1.55. Overpressure is strong and exists widely. The faults act as important shelf for the occurrence of overpressure. Overpressure is mainly due to fast sedimentation and hydrocarbon generation.

  • 【分类号】P544.4
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】247
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