【摘要】 介绍了1990年以来全世界化学工业中投入生产的新酸碱催化过程。这些过程采用的催化剂主要为沸石,杂多酸,离子交换树脂,改性氧化锆和超强碱等,涉及的反应类型包括均相和多相催化的液相和气固相反应。同时对酸碱催化未来的研究方向进行了评述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Acid/base-catalyzed chemical processes commercialized since 1990s are introduced. The catalysts used in these processes are mainly zeolites, heteropolyacids, ion-exchange resins, modified zirconia and superbase catalysts. The reactions include homogeneous liquid-phase, heterogeneous liquid-phase and vapor-phase catalytic reactions. The future trend of research in acid/base catalysis is discussed.更多还原