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纳米氧化镧对吸收药热分解的催化作用
Effect of nanometer-sized lanthanum oxide on catalyzing decomposition of absorbent powder
【摘要】 研究了纳米氧化镧对吸收药 (硝化棉吸收硝化甘油的混合物 ,NC/NG)热分解反应的催化作用 ,并提出了形成过渡态配合物的反应机理。实验结果表明 ,纳米氧化镧能有效地催化吸收药的热分解。
【Abstract】 Nanometer sized lanthanum oxide was synthesized at room temperature by humid solid state reaction.The particles were characterized by scanning electron microscope and X ray diffraction.The effect of nanometer sized lanthanum oxide on catalyzing thermal decomposition reaction of absorbent powder (nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerine,NC/NG) was studied by DSC.The experimental results showed that nanometer sized lanthanum oxide could catalyze the decomposition reaction of NC/NG effectively.The mechanism involving transitional coordination compound of this catalytic reaction was proposed.
【关键词】 纳米材料;
氧化镧;
催化剂;
吸收药;
NC/NG;
【Key words】 nanometer material; lanthanum oxide; catalyst; absorbent powder; NC/NG;
【Key words】 nanometer material; lanthanum oxide; catalyst; absorbent powder; NC/NG;
【基金】 教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划项目 (教育部科技司 [2 0 0 0 ] 65号 )
- 【文献出处】 化学试剂 ,Chemical Reagents , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
- 【分类号】O643.3
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】178