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纵隔异位胰腺的影像诊断及其临床表现——附2例报告并文献复习
Imaging diagnosis and clinical findings of ectopic pancreas in mediasti-num:two cases report and review of the literature
【摘要】 目的探讨纵隔异位胰腺的影像诊断要点。方法搜集2例经手术病理证实的纵隔异位胰腺的病例,回顾分析其影像及临床表现。结果2例异位胰腺均位于右侧前中下纵隔,其影像表现类似纵隔囊肿,病灶巨大。患者无特异性临床表现。结论纵隔异位胰腺罕见,其影像表现有一定特征,但必须结合临床资料排除常见纵隔肿瘤后,方可提示本病的诊断,最终诊断尚需病理证实。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the imaging diagnosis of ectopic pancreas in mediastium. Methods The clinical data of 2 patients with heterotopic pancreas in mediastinum were analyzed retrospectively, which were confirmed by operation and pathology. Results Both heterotopic pancreas were located in right anterior middle-inferior mediastinum. The imaging findings of ectopic pancreas in mediastium were similar to those of mediastinum cyst. The clinical presentations of 2 patients were nonspecific. Conclusion Ectopic pancreas in mediastinum is uncommon, the imaging findings of which have some certain characteristics. The confirmed diagnosis depends on the pathological examination.
【Key words】 mediastinum; ectopic pancreas; magnetic resonance imaging; diagnosis;
- 【文献出处】 罕少疾病杂志 ,Journal of Rare and Uncommon Disease , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
- 【分类号】R445
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】123