【摘要】 目的 :探讨躯干骨的形态和骨病。方法 :采用观察、测量和拍照方法。结果 :取得了寰椎和枢椎各种径线的长度数据。发现寰枢正中关节囊部分骨化 15例 ,占 11.7%。另外发现 1例枢椎与第三颈椎骨化 ,8例胸椎椎体之间骨化 ,84例腰椎骨质增生与骨化 ,8例腰椎骶化 ,3例骶尾骨化 ,10例胸骨柄体骨化。 1例二头肋骨和肋骨骨瘤 ,3例骶骨裂 ,2例腰椎体骨瘤和 1例强直性脊椎炎被首次发现。结论 :躯干骨各种骨化属于老年退行性病变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the morphology and diseases of the trunk bone.Methods: To adopt the observational?measurable and photographic methods.Results: The length of various diameter of atlas and epistropheus were measured and a lot of date were obtained. The bursa of atlanodontoid articulation were partly ossified accounting for 11.7%.Axis-third cervical vertebral ossification, 8 thoracic vertebra body and body ossification, 84 lumbal vertebra hyperplasia and ossification, 8 sacrolumbar ossification, 3 sacrococcygeal ossification and 10 manubrium and body ossifiaction of sterum were found. I bicipital rib bone and costal osteoma , 3 sacral fissure, 2 lumbal body osteoma and I ankylosing spondylitis were first Report in the Archaeological study.Conclusion: The various ossification in the trunk bone belongs to degenerative diseases of aged.更多还原