【摘要】 目的 :了解河南省儿童和青少年单一症状原发性夜遗尿 (PMNE)的发生情况。方法 :随机选择郑州和安阳 16所学校的 85 0 0名 6～ 18岁无白天排尿异常的正常小学和中学生及其家长进行问卷调查。调查内容包括过去1个月内是否夜间睡眠时尿床 1次或以上 ;白天有无排尿异常。结果 :实际回收问卷 80 0 6份 ,有效问卷 7896份 ,其中男 3979份 ,女 3917份。各年龄段PMNE发生率随着年龄的增长而降低 ,男性由 6岁 10 .2 %下降为 18岁的 1.4 % ;女性由 6岁的 9.7%逐渐下降为 18岁的 0 .9%。遗尿发生率男性 16岁和女童 14岁以后降为 1%左右。结论 :学龄儿童遗尿的发生率仍很高 ,青春期后稳定在 1%左右更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim: To estimate the prevalence of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) in school children and adolescent in Henan Province. Methods: Sixteen primary and middle school in Zhengzhou and Anyang were randomly selected and 8 500 school children and adolescent (aged from 6 to 18 years) were subject to a self-administered questionnaire of enuresis designed by International Children’s Continence Society. The investigation was performed by full trained specialists. Results:Of 8 500 questionnaires distributed, 7 896 were completed correctly and included 3 979( 50.4%)boys and 3 917(49.6%)girls. The morbidity of PMNE decreased with age increasing, from 10.2% at 6 years old to 1.4% at 18 years old in males and from 9.7% at 6 years old to 0.9% at 18 years old in females.From 16 years old in males and 14 years old in females the morbidity 1% became stable.Conclusion: The morbidity of PMNE is high in school children and is stable at 1% after adolecsent time,which indicates that early voiding training may be important for the pre-school children.更多还原