【摘要】 采用 75MeV u16O8+ 离子 (降能至 36MeV u ,使其在胚乳中的射程约为 2 4mm ) ,从种子顶部垂直注入胚乳 ,通过“嫁接”技术后进行萌发。处理后观测结果表明 ,当代根尖细胞染色体的微核率和畸变率与注入剂量呈正相关 ;测定了当代抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛 (MDA)含量和蛋白质含量的变化 ;经多代大田培育获得了矮杆与各种穗型的变异 ,且具有遗传性。结果显示离子注入胚乳不仅对生物的修复系统有较大影响 ,而且能够诱发后代突变。更多还原

【Abstract】 MeV/u 16 O 8+ ions (degraded to 36MeV/u) were used to implant into endosperm about 2.4mm on top of the seeds. Germination started after a `grafting’ technique was employed. Chromosomal aberration frequency and micronucleus frequency of the root-tip cells in M 0 were measured. The results indicate that the frequencies were proportional to implanted dose. Antioxidant enzyme activity, MDA content and protein content of present generation M 0 were assayed. Farm culture was carried out in many generations. Short-stem and various variation of ear-type were obtained and the variation possess heredity. It showed that the endosperm implanted by the ions not only affected biological repair system, but also induced the mutation of offspring.更多还原