【摘要】 目的了解恢复期精神分裂症病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪 ,并进行健康信念模式教育效果评估。方法将 1 4 6例恢复期精神分裂症病人随机分为观察组 (74例 )和对照组 (72例 ) ,对照组进行常规健康教育 ,观察组实施健康信念模式教育 ,健康教育前、后分别采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对病人情绪障碍进行评定。结果实施健康教育后 ,观察组SAS和SDS评分及焦虑抑郁的发生率显著低于对照组 (均P <0 .0 5 )。结论恢复期精神分裂症病人存在较高程度的焦虑抑郁症状 ,健康信念模式教育可缓解症状更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage and assess the effect of education of health conviction mode. Methods One hundred and forty six patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage were randomly divided into observation group( n =74) and control group( n =72). The education of health conviction mode was carried out in observation group, while the conventional education of health was carried out in control group. Both groups were tested for their emotion disorders by self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) before and after the health education. Results The rates of anxiety and depression in patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage were higher than in normal people and inpatients of general hospital. The scores of SAS, SDS and the rate of symptoms of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion There existed the symptoms of anxiety and depression to varying degrees in patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage. The education of health conviction mode could improve the symptoms of anxiety and depression.更多还原