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空间诱变选育小麦新品系的研究

Study on Breeding New line of Wheat by Space Treatment

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【作者】 王广金闫文义孙岩黄景华刁艳玲邓双丽高淑梅

【Author】 WANG Guang-jin~1, YAN Wen-yi~1, SUN Yan~1, HUANG Jing-hua~1,DIAO Yan-ling~1, DENG Shuang-li~1, GAO Shu-mei~2(Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086;2.The Fifth Factory of Oil Extraction of Daqing Oil Field, Daqing 163000)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院育种所大庆油田第五采油厂 哈尔滨150086哈尔滨150086大庆163000

【摘要】 利用小麦纯系种子进行了硼酸溶液和水处理的航天诱变试验。研究表明,航天处理对种子发芽、出苗和生长有明显的促进作用,第二代农艺性状具有广泛变异,而且正向变异较多,为后代选择提供了更多机遇。经一定的育种程序,选出了5个高产、抗病、优质的小麦新品系,其中97-5199已进入生产试验。

【Abstract】 Wheat pure lines seeds, which were soaked in water and boric acid solution, were used for space treatment. The result showed that space treatment could obviously promote the germination percentage of sead, seedling emergence and growth in field. High mutation frequency and more positive mutant of main agronomic characters could be found in sp2 generation of space treatment.5 new lines with characters of high yield, good quality and diseases resistance have been bred.

【关键词】 空间诱变小麦生物学效应新品系
【Key words】 space treatmentwheatbiological effectnew line
【基金】 国家高技术研究计划(863计划)项目(2002AA241011)
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江农业科学 ,Heilongjiang Agricultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S512.10352
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】103
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