【摘要】 目的了解淄博市医院消毒状况。方法对淄博市34家100张床位以上的医院及专科医院室内空气、医护人员手、物体表面的消毒质量,以及使用中的消毒液卫生质量、紫外线灯强度进行调查。结果市级医院、区县医院、厂矿医院上述指标总合格率分别为86.77%,78.77%,61.63%,差异有显著性(χ2=59.95,P<0.01.)。手术室、产房与母婴室、门诊注射室和病房的室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手的消毒合格率分别为48.39%～80.39%,65.73%～95.29%,54.84%～86.84%,差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。使用中的2%戊二醛、0.5%碘酒、75%乙醇、84消毒液、0.1%新洁尔灭合格率分别96.15%,92.54%,84.21%,80.46%,47.30%。结论应进一步加强淄博市医院消毒管理,落实消毒制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status of disinfection in hospitals in Zibo. Methods Sanitary investigation on the disinfection quality of indoor air ,hands of doctors and nurses,surface of objects,the sanitary quality of disinfection reagents in use and the intensities of ultraviolet ray emitted from ultraviolet lamps was carried out in 34 general hospitals with bed capacity of more than 100 and special hospitals in Zibo. Results The total qualified rates of above indexes were 86.77% for municipal hospitals ,78.77% for district (county)hospitals,61.63% for factory and mine-hospitals respectively,and between them revealed significant differences (χ2=59.95,P<0.01?雪. The qualified rates of the disinfection quality of operating rooms,delivery rooms and mother-infant rooms,and injection rooms of clinics and in patients’ rooms were 48.39%-80.39% for indoor air,54.84%-86.84% for hands of doctors and nurses,65.73%-95.29% for surface of objects respectively,and revealed significant differences (P<0.05 或P<0.01?雪. The qualified rates of the disinfection reagents in use were 96.15% for 2% glutaraldehyde,92.54% for 0.5% iodine tincture,84.21% for 75% alcohol,80.46% for 84 disinfectant,47.30% for 0.1% bromogeramine respectively. Conclusion The management of routine disinfection should be strengthened further,the disinfection regulation should be implemented conscientiously.更多还原