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硝酸盐污染含水层修复的微生物方法实验研究

Experimental study on remediation of nitrate polluted aquifer by microorganism

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【作者】 赵林闫博谭欣

【Author】 ZHAO Lin,YAN Bo,TAN Xin\ (Tianjin university,School of environmental science and engineering,Tianjin300072)

【机构】 天津大学环境科学与工程学院天津大学环境科学与工程学院 天津300072天津300072天津300072

【摘要】 通过分离、培养和驯化得到的反硝化细菌进行了2种实验:一是静态脱氮反应实验;一是模拟含水层中的脱氮反应实验.结果表明:选用的细菌在pH为6.5~8.0,碳氮比(C∶N)大于6∶1,温度在20℃,和低溶解氧的条件下,静态实验脱氮率可达98%,在模拟含水层中脱氮率最大为56%.对这种脱氮效率的差异性及其规律进行了理论分析.同时,对实施含水层氮污染微生物修复中的问题进行了讨论.

【Abstract】 By isolation, culture and domestication,a denitrifier has been obtained. Two types of experiments have been carried out with this denitrifier: a static denitrifiaction experiment and a denitrification experiment in the modeling aquifer. The results showed that 98% nitrate was removed in the static experiment and 56% nitrate was removed in the modeling aquifer when pH at 6.5~8.0, C/N at about 6∶1, temperature at 20℃, and low dissolved oxygen. The differences in nitrate removal efficiency was anlyzed and the mechanism of denitrification was ilucidated. Also, problems have been discussed regarding to aquifer remediation using microorganism.

【关键词】 含水层氮污染微生物修复
【Key words】 aquifernitratemicroorganismremediation
【基金】 天津市自然科学基金(项目编号:013610111);天津大学985项目
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学学报 ,Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】X523
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】233
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