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镍/铁二元金属对莠去津脱氯特性的影响

Reductive Dechlorination of Atrazine by Ni/Fe Bimetallic Particles

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【作者】 魏红李克斌童少平刘维屏

【Author】 WEI Hong1, LI Ke-bin 1,2, TONG Shao-ping1, LIU Wei-ping1 (1. Institute of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,China; 2. Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069,China)

【机构】 浙江大学环境科学研究所浙江大学环境科学研究所 杭州310029杭州310029西北大学化学系西安710069杭州310029

【摘要】 为了考察Ni/Fe二元金属对莠去津的催化还原特性 ,分别以Fe粉和Ni/Fe体系作为还原和催化剂 ,在酸性条件下对莠去津的脱氯特性进行比较 ,并讨论了 pH值 ,Ni/Fe配比以及金属添加量等因素对莠去津脱氯效率的影响 .结果表明 :与Fe粉比较 ,Ni/Fe体系对莠去津具有很明显的催化脱氯特性 .在pH =2时 ,1 2 2 % (W/W )Ni/Fe体系 30min对莠去津的脱氯效率大于 90 % ,相同条件下用Fe粉还原时 ,90min脱氯效率仅为 2 2 2 1% .通过Fe粉和Ni/Fe表面形态的比较以及实验结果的分析 ,对Ni/Fe体系的催化还原脱氯机理进行了初步探讨 .

【Abstract】 Dechlorination of atrazine under acidic conditions was studied by using Fe and Ni/Fe bimetallic particles respectively for the confirmation of the catalytic role of Ni/Fe. Effect of pH value, Ni/Fe proportion and dosage of metal powder were discussed as well. The results indicated that Ni/Fe bimetallic particles was very effective for dechlorination of atrazine, with the dechlorination efficiencies above 90% by using 1.22%(W/W) Ni/Fe at pH value of 2.0 in 30 minutes, very superior to Fe particle with the dechlorination efficiencies only 22.21% in 90 minutes under the same conditions. By the comparison of the surface morphology of both Fe and Ni/Fe and experimental results, catalytic mechanism of Ni/Fe bimetallic particles was also proposed.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 3 0 2 70 767)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学 ,Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】X592
  • 【被引频次】38
  • 【下载频次】240
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