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厌氧工艺对含铬(VI)废水处理效果初探

Preliminary study on the treatment effect of wastewater containing Cr6+ by anaerobic system

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【作者】 邓耀杰许燕滨高振宁何超奕

【Author】 Deng Yaojie 1 Xu Yanbin 2 Gao Zhenning 2 He Chaoyi 2 (1 Zhongshan Institute of Environmental Science, Zhongshan 528400; 2 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090)

【机构】 中山市环境科学研究所广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院 中山528400广州510090广州510090

【摘要】 以砂石和活性炭作为填料,自制厌氧生物滤床系统,并对系统进行驯化,发现完成驯化后的稳定系统具有良好的去铬(Ⅵ)能力。废水在系统中经过2h运行,加入碳源的试验组与不加碳源的对照组的铬(Ⅵ)去除率分别为8733%和6631%。恒流泵最佳流量为47mL/min,外加碳源后,铬(Ⅵ)的浓度由60mg/L左右降到05mg/L以下,需要4h,而对照组需要14h,铬(Ⅵ)浓度由6466mg/L提高到7553mg/L时,对本系统负面影响甚微,提高到9547mg/L时,系统出水达标所需时间延长到75h。本系统具有耐受一定程度的浓度冲击以及进一步驯化、提高处理负荷的潜力。

【Abstract】 A self make anaerobic bio filter bed, which was filled with gravel and active carbon, was domesticated and got a stable and high effective state. It was obtained that the removal rates of Cr 6+ in glucose adding system and glucose lacking system were 87.33%and 66.31% respectively after a two hours’running . It took the glucose adding system 4 hours to decrease the concentration of Cr 6+ from above 60 mg/L to less than 0 5 mg/L, while the time of the contrast group was 14 hours long. The optimal flux of the bump was 47 mL/min. When the concentration of Cr 6+ was increased from 64.66 mg/L to 75.53 mg/L, the negative effective, which the system suffered, was to a degree, and when the concentration of Cr 6+ reached 95.47 mg/L, the time was prolonged to 7.5 hours. It showed that the tested system had a certain endurance to load impact and domestication potential.

【关键词】 含铬(Ⅵ)废水厌氧生物滤床
【Key words】 wastewater containing Cr6+anaerobicbio-filter bed
【基金】 广东省科技计划资助项目(020099)
  • 【文献出处】 环境污染治理技术与设备 ,Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年12期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】140
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