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振动丝法测定常压和加压下液体的黏度和密度
MEASUREMENT OF VISCOSITIES AND DENSITIES OF LIQUIDS BY VIBRATING-WIRE METHOD
【摘要】 介绍了自行研制的高温高压振动丝黏度密度仪的构造和测定原理 ,并以正戊烷作为实验流体对仪器的可靠性和准确性进行了测试 .测定了环己烷在 32 3 15~ 4 13 15K温度范围内、正辛烷在 313 15~ 393 15K温度范围内、苯在 30 3 15~ 4 4 5 15K温度范围内压力分别为常压和 6 10MPa、正庚烷和异辛烷在 2 98 15~ 4 0 3 15K温度范围内压力分别为常压和 5 10MPa下的黏度与密度 ,并分别对不同压力下的黏度、密度数据进行了关联 .
【Abstract】 In this paper, the structure and theory about the vibrating-wire viscometer were introduced.The viscosity and density of fluids can be measured simultaneously by this apparatus in wide ranges of temperature and pressure.The reproducibility and accuracy of this instrument were determined using n-pentane as the test fluid.At the same time, the viscosities and desities of cyclohexane (323.15—413.15 K), n-octane(313.15—393.15 K) and benzene (303.15—445.15 K) under normal pressure and 6.10 MPa,respectively,and isooctane (298.15—403.15 K), n-heptane (298.15—403.15 K) under normal pressure and 5.10 MPa,respectively,were measured.The experimental data of viscosity and density were correlated with temperature.
【Key words】 vibrating-wire; viscometer; viscosity; density; cyclohexane; n-heptane; n-octane; isooctane; benzene;
- 【文献出处】 化工学报 ,Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年10期
- 【分类号】O657.91
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】225