【摘要】 孙奇逢针对理学空疏的弊端和程朱与陆王两派的纷争提出若干理学求实的方法论原则。他批评了两派的门户之见 ,提出“我辈只宜平心探讨 ,各取其长 ,不必代他人争是非求胜负也”。关于学术异同 ,孙奇逢反对“以同异分是非 ,不以是非分同异” ,并进而指出 ,“凡异而同者 ,皆道之全者。异为真同 ,同为真异。见异于同 ,乃可辨道 ;见同于异 ,乃为见道”。孙奇逢由此而折中程朱陆王 ,提出两派的观点正可相资为用 ;并具体研究了朱熹格物与王阳明致良知的统一、顿与渐的统一、道问学与尊德性的统一 ,指出统一才是道 ,才是学 ,统一于躬实践才是真道实学。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the disputes caused by the two Confucian schools of idealist philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties, Sun Qifeng put forward his practical methods and principles. In his opinion, right or wrong cannot be decided by similarities or dissimilarities, which should be of mutual complement. So he compromised the views and opinions of the two schools. In addition, he gave a detailed study of their views and concluded that unity was the Way and being into practice was real learning.更多还原