【摘要】 综观先秦两汉历史散文的嬗变轨迹 ,我们发现文学、史学、哲学、经学四种要素在其间起伏消长 ,在不同的时期呈现出核心化或边缘化的地位。先秦历史散文的叙事态度主要表现为经学性或史学性的 ,到了《史记》文学质素强化 ,史学意识自觉化 ,哲学精神核心化 ,经学层面边缘化。从这个意义上说 ,《史记》开创了一个时代 ,也结束了一个时代。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are four formations, literature, history, philosophy and study of Confucian classics rising and falling in the transmutation of historical prose before Qin and Han. They are in central or frontier status during different periods. The narrative attitude of historical prose before Qin is history or study of Confucian classics. In the Records of the Grand Historian, the literature element is intensified, the history awareness is conscious, the philosophy spirit is in the central and the study of Confucian classics is in the frontier status. The Records of the Grand Historian end an old era and usher in a new era.更多还原