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魔芋愈伤组织诱导、分化及植株再生的初步研究

Study on Callus Induction, Differentiation and Plant Regeneration of Amorphophallus

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【作者】 邹华文张再君李翠花涂德文汤传军郑洪立

【Author】 ZOU Hua-wen~(1,2), ZHANG Zai-jun~1, LI Cui-hua~3, TU De-wen~4, TANG Chuan-jun~1, ZHENG Hong-li~1 (1.College of Agronomy, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025,China; 2.College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China; 3.Affilliated School, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025,China; 4. Agricultural Bureau, Xianfeng County of Hubei Province, Xianfeng, Hubei 445600,China)

【机构】 长江大学农学院长江大学附属学校湖北省咸丰县农业局长江大学农学院 湖北荆州434025南京农业大学生命科学学院江苏南京210095湖北荆州434025湖北咸丰445600湖北荆州434025

【摘要】 采用白魔芋(Amorphophallusalbus)块茎为外植体,以MS培养基为基本培养基,在不同生长调节剂组合的诱导培养基和分化培养基上进行培养。试验结果显示,在MS+0.5mg·L-16 BA+0.5mg·L-1NAA、MS+0.5mg·L-16 BA+0.5mg·L-12,4 D及MS+1.0mg·L-16-BA+1.0mg·L-12,4 D的培养基上容易诱导愈伤组织(诱导效率分别为92%、96%和93%),且愈伤组织容易分化;在分化培养基MS+1.0mg·L-16 BA+0.1mg·L-1NAA及MS+1.0mg·L-16 BA+0.5mg·L-1NAA上,愈伤组织容易分化(分化效率分别为86%和52%)。将在MS+1.0mg·L-16 BA+0.1mg·L-1NAA培养基上分化出的不定根和不定芽转至MS培养基上,30d后培养出完整植株。

【Abstract】 Explants from tuber of Amorphophallus albusTB were cultured in media based on MS medium. Different concentrations of different growth regulators were added into those media. Results showed that callus was induced and differentiated easily from explants cultured in media consisted of MS+0.5 mg·L-16-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA, MS+0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 2,4-D and MS +1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L-1 2,4-D(The induction rates were 92%,96% and 93% respectively); Callus was differentiated easily in media consisted of MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA, MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA(The differentiation rates were 86% and 52% respectively). The adventitious roots and shoots cultured in MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA were transferred into MS medium, 30 days later regenerated plants were cultured from them.

【关键词】 魔芋(Amorphophallus)愈伤组织再生植株
【Key words】 Amorphophalluscallusregenerated plant
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农学院学报 ,Journal of Hubei Agricultural College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】S632.9
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】140
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