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不同肥料配比对红富士苹果果实品质的影响

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER FORMULAS ON FRUIT QUALITY OF RED FUJI APPLE

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【作者】 郭素萍齐国辉李保国秦立者纪姝晶

【Author】 GUO Su-ping~1,QI Guo-hui~1,LI Bao-guo~1,QIN Li-zhe~2, JI Shu-jing~1 (1 Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000;2 Fruit Tree Research Institute of Shijiazhuang, Agriculture and Forestry Science Academy of Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050061)

【机构】 河北农业大学林学院河北省农林科学院石家庄果树所河北农业大学林学院 河北保定 071000河北保定 071000河北石家庄 050061河北保定 071000

【摘要】 为探讨肥料配比对红富士苹果果实品质的影响,以盛果期红富士苹果为试材,进行了施肥种类试验。结果表明,增施有机肥(烘干鸡粪),果实中可溶性固形物、蔗糖和总糖含量显著高于对照。其中综合表现以株施烘干鸡粪40kg最好,其单果重、果实着色面积、产量、可溶性固形物、葡萄糖、还原糖、总糖含量和糖酸比均最高。表明增施烘干鸡粪有利于提高果实品质。

【Abstract】 Different fertilizer formulas were applied in this experiment in order to determine the effects of different fertilizers on fruit quality of red Fuji apple during abundant yield period.The results showed that soluble solids, sucrose and total sugar contents of fruit were increased significantly by applying organic manure. The best treatment was that applied dried chicken manure 40 kilograms per plant. Weight per fruit, red area percent, yield, soluble solids, glucose, reducing sugar, total sugar contents and sugar/acid ratio were highest. This result illustrated that the fruit quality was improved by applied dried chicken manure.

【关键词】 红富士苹果肥料种类果实品质
【Key words】 Red Fuji applefertilizerfruit quality
【基金】 河北省科技攻关课题的部分内容,课题编号为:00220117D-1
  • 【文献出处】 河北林果研究 ,Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】S6611
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】358
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