【摘要】 文章根据归纳前人以及笔者新发现的共计四条有关唐代杂剧的材料 ,论证了唐代杂剧的四种基本形态 :歌舞戏、杂伎、博戏、谐戏。杂剧的这种最初形态 ,解释了宋代杂剧何以会有广窄之别的原因 :广义宋杂剧直承唐代杂剧的传统 ,包括歌舞戏与杂伎在内 ;窄义的宋杂剧专指滑稽剧 ,是宋代杂剧戏剧性因素发展的结果更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on scholars’studies in the past and the author’s new-found four relevant pieces of material about Tang Dynasty’s miscellancous drama(zaju杂剧), the author categorize four basic forms of Zaju in Tang Dynasty: Song and dance drama, Zaji, Boxi, Xiexi. The author also explain why Song dynasty’s Zaju is identified in broad and narrow ways. Song zaju in a broad sense inherits Tang Dynasty zaju’s tradition, including the Song and dance drama and zaji; The Song Zaju in a narrow sense refers to Huajiju specifically, which is the result of the development of dramatic factors of Song dynasty’s drama.更多还原