【摘要】 首先系统地介绍了阻垢剂的种类及阻垢机理,在此基础上粗略地阐述了各类阻垢剂的优缺点、研究进展和现状,并详细描述了同类型阻垢剂之间阻垢能力的差异、不同类型阻垢剂之间及同类型阻垢剂之间的协同效应;其次对目前新开发的绿色环保型阻垢剂的性质、研究及其应用做了概述性的介绍;在论文的最后阐述了今后反渗透阻垢剂研究的方向及我国目前关于这一方面的研究概况。更多还原

【Abstract】 It introduces the categories and scale inhibition mechanism of scale inhibitors. Based on this, the advantages and shortcoming of them, their research progress and current situation are demonstrated roughly. And the article expounds the difference of scale inhibition ability among congeneric scale inhibitors, coordination effect between congeneric antiscalant and inhomogeneous antiscalant. Secondly, their property, research and application of new green scale inhibitors are illustrated. At the end, the article demonstrates the research direction of RO scale inhibitor and the present research situation concerning this aspect in our country.更多还原