【摘要】 探讨了甘肃省东乡族学生自80年代以来体质变化趋势.对甘肃省东乡族学生1985年、1995年、2000年体质研究资料进行分析,结果表明,15年来东乡族学生身高增长显著,体重和胸围的增长落后于身高;机能、素质呈下降趋势,常见病发情况形势依然严峻,2000年东乡族学生蛔虫感染率为54.51%,与全国到2000年农村学生蛔虫感染率降15%以下的目标差距太大,防治工作相当艰巨.由此得出结论,学生身体形态发育呈增长趋势,机能、素质均下降,常见病发病形势依然严峻.更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this article is to search for the tendency of the physique change of Dongxiang nationality students in Gansu Province since 1980s.The method is to analyse the physical researching materials of the Dongxiang nationality students in the year of 1985,1995 and 2000.The result shows that the students’ height increased obviously from 1985 to 2000 but the increase of weight and chest mearurement are slower than that of the height. Function and quality decreased,the situation of common disease is still serious.The infection rate of the students was 54.51% in the year of 2000,which is far away from the purpose of decreasing the countryside students’ ascarid infection rate to 15%.The prevention and cure of that are still very difficult.So we can draw a conclusion that the students’body shape growth increased, fuction and quality decreased,and the flare up of situation of common disease is still serious.更多还原