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吉林西部盐碱化土地空间变化及防治措施

SPATIAL VARIATION OF SALINE-ALKALIZED LAND IN WESTERN JILIN PROVINCE AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

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【作者】 庞治国李纪人李取生

【Author】 PANG Zhi-guo~1, LI Ji-ren~1, LI Qu-sheng~2 (1.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China; 2.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China)

【机构】 中国水利水电科学研究院中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 北京 100044北京 100044长春1 3 0 0 1 2

【摘要】 运用遥感、GIS等地学信息新技术手段获取了20世纪80年代及90年代中后期吉林西部地区盐碱化土地最新统计数据,通过空间分析,总结了该区近20a来盐碱化土地总体面积不断扩大、质量不断恶化及盐碱化发展具有阶段性时序变化的特点,最后给出了经济管理及生态工程等方面的防治措施。

【Abstract】 Using such new techniques as remote sensing and GIS, the authors obtained the newest statistical data on the saline alkalized land conditions of 1980s and middle and late 1990s in western Jilin Province. Based on spatial analysis, it is concluded that the area of the saline alkalized land has been uninterruptedly expanded in recent 20 a, accompanied by the deterioration of the land quality, and that the development of salinization and alkalization is characterized by phase and time sequential variations. Finally, some countermeasures for prevention and treatment of saline alkalized land are put forward in the light of economic management and ecological engineering.

【基金】 国家"九五"科技攻关项目96-004-02-09资助。
  • 【文献出处】 国土资源遥感 ,Remote Sensing For Land & Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】S156.4
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】446
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