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灌溉方式对京优葡萄叶片结构的影响

Effects of Irrigation Measures on Leaf Structure of Jing You Grape Culti var

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【作者】 周军韩振海许雪峰兰彦平齐建勋张勇

【Author】 Zhou Jun, Han Zhenhai, Xu Xue feng, Lan Yanpin, Qi Jianxun, and Zhang Yong(The Key Stress Laboratory for Fruit Crops, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094 China; Ningxia Agricultural Bio-technological Key Lab , Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002 China; Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, Yunnan 650224 China)

【机构】 中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院果树逆境生理研究室中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院果树逆境生理研究室 北京 100094 宁夏农业生物技术重点试验室宁夏 银川 750002 西南林学院云南 昆明 650224北京 100094北京 100094

【摘要】 以3年生盆栽京优葡萄为试材,研究灌溉方式对葡萄叶片结构的影响。结果表明:灌溉方式对叶片结构产生明显影响,且因灌溉方式而异。和大水漫灌相比,滴灌增加了叶厚度,膜上灌溉2(地膜+反光膜)处理增加了幼叶组织结构紧密度(tissue structure tense ratio,CTR)。气孔开闭日变化因灌溉方式而异,但对气孔纵径的影响各处理间均无显著差异。

【Abstract】 Three-year-old potted JingYou grape cultivar was used for studying the effects of different irrigation measures on the leaf structure. Results showed that the diurnal changes of stomatic horizontal diameters were affected by different irrigation measures. Stomatic longitudinal diameters were reduced, but the thickness of both adult and young leaves were increased by drip irrigation, the CTR of young leaves were also affected. The biggest CTR was observed in irrigation on plastic film cover.

【关键词】 灌溉方式葡萄叶片结构
【Key words】 <Keyword>Irrigation measuresGrapeLeaf structure
【基金】 北京市重点试验室"果树逆境生理及分子生物学试验室"资助。
  • 【文献出处】 果树学报 ,Journal of Fruit Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】228
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