【摘要】 目的　探讨肾移植术后患者医院感染情况及其影响因素 ,以采取有效预防控制措施。方法　对某院1999年 2月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月收治的 138例肾移植患者的病历进行回顾性调查分析。结果　肾移植术后发生医院感染 75例 ,感染率 5 4 .35 % ;感染部位以下呼吸道最多见 (33例 ,4 4 .0 0 % ) ,其次为泌尿道 (19例 ,2 5 .33% )。贫血、合并慢性疾病、低蛋白血症、总住院时间、排异反应、高血糖是主要危险因素。结论　肾移植术后医院感染率高 ,应引起重视 ;须针对危险因素采取有效措施 ,降低感染率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study nosocomial infection (NI) in patients receiving renal transplantation and related factors, and to take effective preventive measures. Methods Medical records of 138 patients receiving renal transplantation in a hospital from February 1999 to September 2002 were analysed retrospectively. Results Seventy-five patients had NI after receiving renal transplantation, NI rate was 54.35% . The most common NI was respiratory tract infection (33 cases, 44.00% ), the next was urinary tract infection (19 cases, 25.33% ). The major risk factors for NI were anemia, chronic diseases, hypoproteinemia, prolonged hospitalization,rejection reaction and hyperglycemia. Conclusion NI was common in patients receiving renal transplantation,it should be paid attention to the risk factors, proper measures should be taken to reduce NI rate.更多还原