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光化学沉积制备聚吡咯/Nafion/Pt复合膜对于O2的还原特性研究

Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen at platinum particles photochemically deposited on polypyrrole/Nafion~ film

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【作者】 杨庆浩井新利王杨勇

【Author】 YANG Qing-hao,JING Xin-li,WANG Yang-yong(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China)

【机构】 西安交通大学环境与化学工程学院西安交通大学环境与化学工程学院 陕西西安710049陕西西安710049陕西西安710049

【摘要】 以本征型导电高分子材料为催化剂,通过催化光化学还原反应,在聚吡咯/Nafion复合膜上沉积了低当量、高氧气催化还原效率的催化剂铂(20~50μg/cm2)。采用静态和旋转圆盘电极的循环伏安方法,研究不同沉积条件对还原反应影响的基础上,同时实现了较低的铂当量(30μg/cm2)下较高的氧气催化还原活性(极限还原电流8mA/cm2)。该复合膜有望成为氧气直燃型聚合物膜燃料电池的理想阴极膜。

【Abstract】 Platinum (Pt) based electro-catalytic films for oxygen reduction reaction were prepared by photochemical deposition of Pt particles on the surface of Polypyrrole/Nafion composite film. Polypyrrole was used as a convenient catalyst for the photochemical deposition of Pt particles and a low Pt loading (from 20 to 50μg/cm2) on the film was yielded thereafter. Cyclic voltammograms of glassy carbon based static electrodes and rotating disc electrodes (RDEs) were adopted to investigate the influences of different photo depositing conditions, and RDEs were also used for affirmation of the efficiency of oxygen reduction on the catalytic films. Even at low platinum loading (30μg/cm2), a high limiting oxygen reduction current (8mA/cm2) was achieved by koutechy-levich analysis of the RDEs result. The composite film can be widely used as cathode membrane, which exhibits high oxygen reduction propriety for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

【关键词】 氧气还原聚吡咯铂当量隔膜
【Key words】 oxygen reductionpolypyrroleplatinum loadingmembrane
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(59903005)
  • 【文献出处】 功能材料 ,Journal of Functional Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】O631
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】236
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